Dukori

The dukorī (Vespian: ) is the traditional martial education and training program that all Vespians undergo, mandatory for all freeborn imperial subjects of Vespia. Beginning at the age of seven and ending around the age of twenty-four, the dukorī involves learning the martial arts, physical and mental endurance, the use of stealth, and methods of torture and pain tolerance. Hunting, gymnastics, survivalism, and communication are major aspects of the process, with the cultivation of loyalty and discipline brutally enforced throughout the entire education. The word "dukorī" itself means "to subjugate" and "to mold", both terms typically related to the similar but psychologically destructive method of conditioning slaves to bend to the will of their Vespian masters.

Instituted nearly eight thousand years ago during the age of Aynadiko, the dukorī was established as a harsh method of training warriors throughout the early Vespian civilization to fight in the endless wars that plagued the banks of the Zhona River. Beginning much earlier in the life of the Vespian individual than in modern times, the martial education the Vespians were forced into throughout their lives, transformed them into remorseless killers that blighted the continent for millennia. It was eventually refined and reorganized during the time of the TBD in the TBD YH, which divided the dukorī into three levels, each teaching fields that would be honed and mastered over the course of a Vespian's youth and early adulthood. The aim of the new program was to create a disciplined citizenry that would be able to manage their deeply-rooted malevolent and vicious nature.

The dukorī transformed the first unified Vespian nation into one of the most powerful and feared civilizations in the world, and has continued to do so throughout the ages. Mandatory for all male and female Vespians for the first two levels, and required for females for the third, the dukorī is still alive and well as of the modern-day. As intended, the concepts of retreat and surrender were violently beaten out of the Vespian youth throughout the program, and much of the love of pain and suffering in others already present in Vespians, truly solidified during the dukorī. Discipline is strict, and Vespian youth encouraged to fight amongst themselves to establish a chain of dominance and power, while the weak are dropped from the program and the rights they aspire to stripped away from them as punishment.

Unlike the rest of the world, Vespian citizens are not automatically granted legal rights and protections at birth. Rather, all must enter into the dukorī and master all fields they are taught within the program, and should they survive their education, are then granted the same rights and protections legally imparted upon their fellow imperial subjects. The same rule applies to all Vespians born within the homeland or not, meaning that members of the Vespian diaspora are not considered citizens of Vespia until they complete the dukorī. As a result, virtually all Vespians in the diaspora have gone through the program, or sent their children to take part in it, so as to secure their place back in Vespia. All Vespians consider it an honor to take part in and complete the dukorī, and those who have failed are roundly rebuked and stripped of their Vespian names and cast out from Vespian society.

Structure
The dukorī is divided into three stages, each of teach a set of skills that a Vespian must grasp and understand before moving onto the next stage. Some skills are taught more than once, each more advanced than the other, so as to aid a Vespian in better utilizing it later in life. Because of the method and content of the education, many Vespian youth are wounded or killed in the process, leading to a high attrition rate which is deemed "acceptable" by the state and the families of the youth themselves. It is believed by the Vespians that surviving the dukorī is a divine method of shedding the weak and the incompetent from the population of Vespian faithful, and thus all Vespians who wish to be viewed favorably by their fellow people must endure to the end and survive. The programs are conducted from facilities built in the wilderness, where all of the required training can take place. Such sites have educational facilities, dormitories, hunting grounds, proving grounds, physical training facilities, kitchens and baths, religious centers, and even crematoriums for the students that die during the training. Throughout the program, students are permitted one week per month to be with their families as part of their allowed rest period, though during the third stage of the program, this is reduced to one day a month.

Yonâkörī
The yonâkörī (meaning "the trial" or "the ordeal") is the first stage of the dukorī all Vespians must pass through to continue through the rest of the program, and is mandatory for the children of all Vespians regardless of rank or position in life. Considered the introductory stage, the yonâkörī is start of the martial education of the Vespians beginning at the age of seven. All Vespian children in the program are given a physical exam to determine their ability to survive the test prior to their entry. Upon entering into the dukorī, the youth are assigned to a zhadukor, or a "supreme molder", who will serve as the instructor for his or her group of pupils and supervising their education. From this point on, the first stage of the education of the children begins. Children are taught the martial arts, how to fight and endure pain, and art regularly beaten by the instructors in the program to teach them both discipline, endurance, and hatred for the enemy. Those who cannot defend themselves are beaten mercilessly by their instructors, until they either pass out or escape. Teamwork is expected for the children to attack the instructor at once so as to teach them teamwork in taking down a superior opponent.

Children are given a single "field uniform" once a year, made from a rugged hemp fiber, which is typically a small hip-length dress for girls and a trousers for boys, with just a rope and no other clothes or undergarments. For the first three months of a year, the children are forced into the fields to sleep in the cold and the rain, and expected to work together to stay warm and find shelter. Failure to do so will either result in a beating the next day, or death from exposure or hypothermia. Children are expected to gather resources to stay warm, either by burning plants for fire, or huddling together to stay warm. A single group of four to five kids are given a single blanket which the others must fight over to stay warm during the evening inside of a shelter as a reward. It is hoped that the children will bond together and form a close link that will last into adulthood, from which future combat units capable of increased cooperation and communication will be formed as a long-term benefit.

When not taking part in physical or martial education, the children are required to undergo their routine secular education, which focuses on practical fields, such as mathematics, literature, the sciences, and trades. The children are given a single school uniform during the year, which they must keep clean until they are issued a new set of clothes to wear. The uniforms themselves are somewhat martial in appearance and minimalistic in nature to teach uniformity and cleanliness. Of note of Vespian morality and humor is the fact that a for each group of five girls, only one set of undergarments is issued to serve as a status symbol, primarily to ferment jealousy and encourage violence within the group, and to make the sexual advances of the instructors and fellow students easier to carry out. Failure to maintain the uniform is grounds for corporal punishment by the zhaduka. All the children are taught how to hunt their meals for breakfast, teaching them an important survival skill in the wild.

For the rest of the year, all children sleep within the dorms of a dukorī school, wear they will reside in spartan conditions for the next five years during the first half of the yonâkörī. Beds are stiff and uncomfortable, and there is no heating or air conditioning in the facilities. As with the first three months of the year, only one group receives blankets, which the other children must fight to take for their own groups, or sleep in the cold during the night. Bullying in encouraged by the instructors so as to teach dominance and physical conditioning. A basic, yet healthy meal is provided twice a day, with the focus of the meal to encourage communal behavior in the children. The leanness of the meal also promotes hunger in the students, to make them accustom to hunger and suffering, and keep them well-built should they find ways of acquiring food. All students are required to take part in daily athletic and gymnastic exercises to train their bodies physically and mentally, and failure to lift a specific load of weights for a set period of time at the end of each week is grounds for corporal punishment.

Students are beaten regularly to teach them physical and mental endurance, and to harden them to the physical pain they will experience throughout the rest of the program. The beatings also teach discipline, as most beatings are reserved for failures and infractions, serving as a warning to the others of the consequences of their actions. Often times, entire groups are students are beaten for the misbehavior of a single member, teaching them that an entire team may suffer as the result of a single individual, forcing them to behave for the benefit of all. Sexual grooming and education are also major parts of the program throughout the dukorī. Because most Vespians are expected to engage in or be a victim of some form of sexual abuse or violence, the program trains pupils in how to perform sexual acts as part of their education and life beyond the program. As aforementioned, clothing is typically sparse and exposing, both to keep the students exposed to the elements forcing them to adapt, as well as make the predatory behavior of their fellow students and instructors easier to carry out. Sexual activities during downtime or the sleep period is fully allowed and encouraged, by instructors between students.

Hâzahun
The hâzahun (meaning "honorable path") is the second stage of the dukorī, and completion is mandatory for all Vespians to attain citizenship rights. Following a graduation from the yonâkörī, all Vespian youth who made it through the first twelve years of the program, move on to the hâzahun. Beginning at the age of eighteen, the hâzahun is a highly intensive period of training that touches upon marksmanship, manhunting, torture techniques and resistance, advanced physical combat and martial arts, basic medical training, equipment maintenance, and endurance training. It is during this period of the program that most Vespians who did not perform well during the yonâkörī are expected to wash out from the dukorī as a whole. All students are moved out of their old dorms near the main dukorī facilities for the next group of youth to move in, and to a set of dorms approximately one mile from the site. The students are issued a new set of clothing which is cycled out twice a year, and consists of a more protective set of clothing. Each day begins at five in the morning, and all students required to run a mile to the main facilities where the rest of the day truly begins.

Students are taught a set of skills which they train on throughout the week to improve upon that particular skill. Most Vespians begin with marksmanship during the first three months of the hâzahun, during which time they will handle their first gun. They are expected to learn how to maintain and use the assigned weapon effectively, and must turn in the weapon at the end of the day or face corporal punishment. Murdering a fellow student with the weapon is not tolerated, and the offending student is handed over the instructors and the students to be beaten to death in front of their family. The next period is that of manhunting, which typically involves a slave or a prisoner a group of students is expected to capture alive, and bring back to the site to be tortured. This takes place once a week, during which time the students will be instructed in how to properly interrogate the subject, and how to torture them as painfully as possible without killing them. Students who committed a particularly egregious act, though one not warranting death, if not expelled, may find themselves the subject of torture.

For medical training, students are taught how to revive a subject who endured and survived a torture session, and are expected to ensure they survive the revival attempt. Failure to do so means the entire team involved will be beaten, so as to teach them that all members of the team all have a part to play in saving an individual's life, no matter how small their part may be. The students are not expected to do anything major such as surgery or amputations, and are taught only basic medical information they may use throughout life, such as CPR and caring for wounds and infections. Once a week, students are physically beaten by their instructors to bolster their tolerance to pain. Unlike the regular beatings of the yonâkörī, the students are required to endure the entire beating without crying or making a sound, and any faces of pain are considered grounds for a prolong session. They are expected to hone their own endurance to the pain on a mental level, escaping the entire thing within their minds and making it through the session successfully.

All students take part in advanced physical training, which focuses on wrestling, martial arts, stealth, and hunting. Whereas the yonâkörī taught hunting small game such as rabbits, foxes, and snakes, the hâzahun teaches how to hunt big game such as bears, wolves, and deer, which shall be eaten and the pelts and skins worn as signs of success. All hunting must be carried out with swords, spears, and bows and arrows to reinforce use of familiarity with older weapons. Once a month, a group of condemned slaves and criminals are released into the hunting grounds, and the students permitted to hunt them as a form of entertainment and skill reinforcement. They may do whatever they please to the victim as part their training, and so long as they complete the day by killing their victims, the students are free to commit any act they wish for as long as they please. All students, however, must work as a team within their assigned groups, and failure to capture or kill at least one of the condemned individuals is grounds for corporal punishment.

At the end of the hâzahun, the students are free to claim their status as imperial citizens of Vespia, and gain the rights, privileges, and protections it guarantees, and are also officially recognized as adults under Vespian law and tradition. As part of the graduation ceremony, all of the surviving students are aligned before their families and staff of the program in their region, and are passed as a class by the head of the class. However, for students who failed to graduate, they are apprehended by authorities, and at the choosing of their family, either executed on the spot, enslaved by the state, or released into the hunting grounds of the dukorī facility to be hunted by the passing members of the program as a celebration for making it through the dukorī successfully and gaining legally citizenship in Vespia. Failed students who are not killed in hunt are captured and brought back to the main site, and sacrificed before all attending to the Vespian deities as an offering of gratitude for blessing the efforts of the students who survived and graduated from the program. All graduating students later receive their izhovaka, or "death tattoos", which officially marks them as adult citizens of Vespia.

Hunītan
The hunītan (meaning "obligation") is the third and final stage of the dukorī, and mandatory for Vespians seeking to join the Zhautakar. Beginning at the age of twenty-one, the hunītan takes all skills which a Vespian has been taught throughout the program, and forces them to utilize them throughout the last three years of the dukorī. Whereas the first stages of the dukorī were focused on skills all Vespians are required to learn, the hunītan is an explicitly military education that only those seeking to become warriors would pursue. Going through the hunītan is considered an honorable action in Vespian society, but not a requirement for those seeking citizenship, which is granted at the end of the hâzahun. The hunītan focuses on cross-training, advanced physical combat and endurance, mental conditioning, advanced medical training and pain tolerance, resisting interrogation, sleep deprivation, advanced marksmanship, deep-water diving, and sexual humiliation. The latter is meant specifically for the female candidates, given that as the final stage is designed to produce warriors who are always at risk for capture, the female candidates are expected to be ready for the consequences and stark realities of be a prisoner of the enemy.

Whereas the two prior stages of the dukorī have relatively high graduation rates around 90% of students, the hunītan has a mere 20-30% graduation rate. However, it is different in that there exists no penalty for failure during the hunītan. Rather, the Vespians view those who have failed the hunītan with high regard, as those who attempted to complete the third stage of the program have attempted to do far more than most, and thus there is no shame in failing the hunītan. All those seeking to take part in the third stage of the dukorī are transferred to a series of specially-built facilities tailor-made for the hunītan itself. These facilities are located primarily in Shevakama and the Izhono Mountains, where the environment is hostile and the wildlife predatory. Regions where survival would be made harsh and dangerous to the individual were purposefully selected to ensure that skill and the ability to reason were harnessed effectively by candidates, and that only the most capable and competent were able to pass the project's final stage. From here, those who passed the examination phase move on to begin training in the four distinct phases of the program.

Those undergoing the hunītan must spend twenty hours a day in the field training, and are allowed only two, though sometimes one, high-calorie meals a day and about four hours a sleep. The first hour of training is spent running to the grounds where the courses will take place, and the last hour is spent running the back to the facilities where the candidates will be resting. Both runs are purposefully designed to go through rough terrain to tire out the candidates, and all members required to remain intact as a group when they make it to the grounds, or fail as a group and have to start over from the beginning. Intensive physical workouts are mandatory, with fifty perfect-form push-ups, sixty sit-ups, and ten chip-ups, all done within a period of two minutes each everyday. Three hours a day are devoted to running in full gear as well, during which time candidates must run in unison to and from a specified location with all of their gear with them. Combat diving is performed in full combat gear in muddy waters, with all candidates required to keep their weapon, infantry equipment, and if training for the air force, their parachute cords, and then swim to the end of the pool with all of their gear intact.

List of countries dukorī is legal

 * Vespia – The dukorī is completely legal in Vespia, where the program originated.