Benolia

Reino de Benolia or Kingdom of Benolia is a country on Antarctic peninsula, the last colony of Spain. Gaining full independence in 2004, Benolia became the first independent country worldwide to be situated in Antarctica and also the only territory of the continent to have permanent population.

Occupies area of 67 243 square kilometers, approximately the same as Lithuania. The country has second lowest population density (after Mongolia), or third if you include Greenland.

The capital - Sur-Sadad (Sur-Ciudad; translation into English - Southern City), located in the north of the country is also Benolia's largest city (31787 inhabitants) and the whole continent of Antarctica in general.