Argentine Federal Republic

The Argentine Federal Republic is a sovereign country located in the southern part of South America, succesor of the Argentine Republic after the Major Constitutional Reform of the year 2020. It has three constitutionally defined capital cities, one for each branch of government: Buenos Aires (Legislative Power), Belgrano (Executive Power) and Tucumán (Judicial Power). Its territory is composed of 30 districts: 27 provinces plus three autonomous (capital) cities. Compared to its predecessor, the new additions are due to its new capitals, the division of the Province of Buenos Aires and the union with Paraguay, Santa Catarina and Río Grande do Sul. It is considered a one of the four main regional powers in Latin America, along with Mexico, Perú and the Brazilian Confederation. Moreover, it was one of the constituent member nations of the Pacifican Union.

History and formation
When the Kingdom of Spain colonized what is now called Hispanic America, it established the Viceroyalty of Perú to control most of its Southern part. Later, with the Bourbon Reforms, all the previous viceroyalties were divided into new viceroyalties and general captaincies smaller in territory, among which was the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata, controlling nowadays Argentina, Uruguay and Bolivia.

After the Wars of Independence of the 1800s, during which the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata, succesor of the homonym viceroyalty, declared its independence from Spain, it entered into a period of constant civil war and national organization. As a result, the Argentine Republic, Uruguay, Paraguay and Bolivia emerged as independent sovereign nations.