Communist Party of Rajia

The Socialist Workers Party of Meskheti (': სოციალისტური მუშათა პარტიის მესხეთის; Sots’ialisturi Mushat’a Partiis Meskhet’is) abbreviated to SMPM''' was the ruling party of the People's Democratic Republic of Meskheti, being in power from its formation in 1945 to the 1989 Gold Revolution.

Originally a merger of the People's Socialists and Workers Party in 1926 the SMPM initially was banned by the Meskhetian government due to its radical communist teachings. During the Chancellorship of fascist leader Simoni Vardzelashvili the SMPM became an underground movement with its leaders based in, capital of the. Following the Soviet occupation of Meskheti the Social Democrats merged with the SMPM allowing the party to win the 1945 elections despite allegations of.

The SMPM ruled communist Meskheti with its most famous general secretary (the de facto leader of the SMPM and Meskheti) being Rusiko Zhorzholiani, famous for his tepid liberalisation of Meskheti (coined "New Communism") in the late 1970's and subsequent Stalinisation following the implementation of ' and ' in the Soviet Union. The party oversaw the Meskhetian transition to democracy in 1989 holding free elections which they lost to the Meskheti Democratic Party.

In 1990 following their loss in the 1989 elections the party split into the Socialist Party and the more  Workers Party. Since then the rule of the SMPM and the effect of "New Communism" has been discussed extensively in Meskhetian academic circles