Han people

The Hans, or the Han people (Han: 서진하니 ; 的人哈尼, Soujin Hani) is a term referring to a ethnic group native to Hani, consisting of individuals that have adopted the Han national identity, which is itself tied with shared mixed ( and ) ancestry, and shared culture (known as  and ) rather than  and  (known as ).

Citizenship
is determined through the  (right of blood) doctrine, in which children at birth automatically receive Han citizenship if at least one or  is of partial or full Han ancestry, regardless of allegiance, culture, or place of birth. Due to, has only been recognised since the eighties, and in recent years, has been attempted to be repealed. Those with dual citizenship are prevented from obtaining higher political posts or offices, unless they renounce their dual citizenship in favour of only upholding Han citizenship. All Han citizens have the right to renounce their citizenship in favour of another, but may not re-obtain Han citizenship within less than five years of the decision.

The Han government has been criticised for its strict immigration laws, which has deterred immigration and allowed it to keep its ethnic homogeneity. Those of full foreign ancestry, without any Han ancestry, could not receive Han citizenship. However, recently, there has been proposals to allow people of foreign ancestry to receive Han citizenship under very specific terms and conditions as well as undergoing the required process of.

Language
Han is the sole designated and  of Hani, with nearly all of its population having the ability to speak it fluently. The official global regulatory body of the Han language is the, which governs the proper usage of the Han language. There is a total approximately ~190 million speakers of the Han language worldwide.

Hannic languages spoken are Shinan (it is the de facto in the island of ), Shinan creole or Sanbwoun (in the Sanbwoun prefecture), Sénban (in the Sénban prefecture), and the Gayan and Solwounic languages spoken in the Gaya prefecture and the Solwoun territory respectively.

Other non-Hannic regional languages spoken by Hans are the and the  languages – which are both. is sometimes spoken as a for the Moro minority.