Eusko Itsas Gudarostea

The Eusko Itsas Gudarostea (often abbreviated as EIG) is the branch of Euskadiko Indar Armatuak responsible for naval operations. The navy also includes the Coast Guard functions.

The Eusko Itsas Gudarostea's vessels are given the ship prefix "EIGO", short for Eusko Itsas Gudarostea Ontzi. (Ship of the Navy of Euskady).

Current Role
The current role of Eusko Itsas Gudarostea(EIG) is to protect Euskadi interests at home and abroad, executing the foreign and defence policies of the government through the exercise of military effect, diplomatic activities and other activities in support of these objectives. These objectives are delivered via a number of core capabilities:
 * Provision of at least two medium scale maritime task groups with organic air assets.
 * Delivery of the Eusko Itsas Infanteria force.
 * Maintenance of standing patrol commitments.
 * Provision of Mine Counter Measures capability to Euskadi and allied commitments.
 * Provision of Hydrographic and meteorological services deployable worldwide.
 * Protection of the Baltic Union Exclusive Economic Zone.

Structure
Since the independende, EIG has been undergoing a process of integration and modernization not only in equipment but also in their structure and organization. Since 2003 EIG has a new structure with a simple and effective organization that has an impact on improved effectiveness.

The major operational command is EIG HQ (Navy Headquarters). It is located in Getxo and all the Eusko Itsas Gudarostea units are under its command.

EIG is structured as follows:


 * EIG Fleet
 * EIG Submarine Fleet
 * EIG Air Wing
 * EIG Marine Infantry
 * EIG Special Boat Service
 * EIG Naval Schools

EIG Fleet

 * EIG Europe Task Force
 * 1 Baiona Class Landing Platform Dock
 * 5 Azkar Class Frigate
 * 4 Corvettes
 * 2 Minesweeper
 * Auxiliary Ships (tanker, replenishment, etc.)


 * EIG Caribe Task Force
 * 1 Nafarroa Class Landing Helicopter Dock
 * 1 Baiona Class Landing Platform Dock
 * 2 Butro Class Destroyer
 * 4 Bilbao Class Frigate
 * 2 Corvettes
 * 1 Minesweeper
 * Auxiliary ships (tanker, replenishment, etc.)


 * EIG Projection Task Force 1
 * 1 Mari Class Aircraft Carrier
 * 2 Baiona Class Landing Platform Dock
 * 5 Butro Class Destroyer
 * 4 Bilbao Class Frigate
 * Auxiliary ships (tanker, replenishment, etc.)


 * EIG Africa Task Force
 * 1 Nafarroa Class Landing Helicopter Dock
 * 2 Baiona Class Landing Platform Dock
 * 5 Butro Class Destroyer
 * 6 Bilbao Class Frigate
 * Auxiliary ships (tanker, replenishment, etc.)


 * EIG Antarctic Squadron
 * 2 Corvette
 * 2 Icebreaker
 * 1 Bilbao Class Frigate


 * EIG Coastal Patrol Squadron
 * 14 Patrol Boat
 * 8 Patrol Boat

EIG Submarine Fleet

 * North Atlantic Squadron
 * 4 Submarines
 * Caribe Squadron
 * 2 Submarines
 * South Atlantic Squadron
 * 4 Atack Submarine

EIG Air Wing

 * On-board Carrier Squadron


 * Maritime Patrol Squadron
 * 12 P-3 Orion
 * Maritime AEW&C Squadron


 * On-board Helicopter Squadron
 * 14 Eurocopter AS332 Super Puma Antisubmarine variant
 * 18 Eurocopter AS332 Super Puma Naval variant
 * 20 Westland Sea King
 * 12 AS532 Cougar ASUW / ASW
 * Naval Support Squadron
 * 10 CASA C-295 and 6 C-130 Hercules

Eusko Itsas Infanteria

 * 1st Marine Infantry Brigade
 * 2nd Marine Infantry Brigade
 * 3rd Marine Infantry Brigade
 * 1st Marine Infantry Arctic Battalion
 * 2nd Marine Infantry Arctic Battalion
 * Marine Infantry Special Operations Company

EIG Tactical Boat Service

 * 90 Combat Boat 90