Cascadia (Pacific Sunrise)

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Commonwealth of Cascadia
Flag Coat of arms
Motto: English: "My Law, On The Land" Latin: Lex Mea In Terra
Location of Cascadia (Green)
Capital	Calgary
Largest city	Seattle
Official languages	English
Ethnic groups	White, Native, Asian, Black, Pacific Islander
Demonym	Cascadian
Government	Federal parliamentary republic
• Chancellor of Cascadia	Tyler Barr
• Prime Minister of Cascadia	Sophie Arab
• Chief Justice of Cascadia	Michael Farnworth
Legislature	Parliament of Cascadia
• Upper house	Unicameral
• Lower house	House of Commons
Independence from Canada & United States
• Declared	12th May 1848
• Current Constitution	7th May 2023
Area
• Total	4,865,211 km2 (1,878,468 sq mi)
Population
• 2025 estimate	36,252,667
GDP (PPP)	2025 estimate
• Total	$2,350,780,000
• Per capita	$64,000 (estimated)
GDP (nominal)	2035 estimate
• Total	2,141.651 billion
• Per capita	$59,678
HDI (2025)	0.949 very high · 3rd
Currency	Cascadian Dollar
Time zone	Pacific and Mountain (UTC-8/-7)
Drives on the	right
Calling code	+1
Internet TLD	.cas
Website www.cascadia.cas

The Commonwealth of Cascadia, commonly referred to as Cascadia, is a sovereign nation located in western North America. It consists of six provinces: Alberta, Alaska, Columbia, Montana, New Caledonia, and Oregon. Cascadia is one of the largest countries on the continent, bordered by the Californian Republic and Deseret to the south, Canada, Wyoming, and the Blackfoot Confederation to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. The nation also maintains a single overseas territory in Antarctica. Its capital city is Calgary, while its largest city is Seattle.

Cascadia's formation traces its origins to the mid-19th century, with its roots in the jointly-administered Oregon Country between Britain and the United States. Declaring independence in 1848, Cascadia unified under shared economic, cultural, and geographic interests, establishing itself as a federal commonwealth. Over the following decades, the country expanded to include territories from both British and Russian claims, growing into the nation recognized today.

Modern Cascadia is renowned for its vast natural resources, progressive policies, and strong regional identity. It combines a rugged frontier spirit with a deep commitment to collective welfare, earning a reputation for balancing individual freedoms with the public good. Cascadians are known for their vibrant cultural contributions, thriving technology and energy industries, and environmental stewardship, which have made the nation a global leader in sustainability and innovation.

Early History

The area currently occupied by Cascadia was inhabited by countless indigenous tribes with populations numbering in the hundreds of thousands for millennia until European explorers arrived in the late 15th and early 16th centuries. Early exploration was undertaken by explorers from Spain but explorers from the United Kingdom, then known as Great Britain soon took over and established colonies in the area. The primary British colony in the area was known as "British Columbia", which became associated with the Dominion of Canada on the west coast in the 19th century following the completion of the Canadian Pacific (CP) Railway. Expansion of the United States in the later part of the 19th century led to what is known today as the "Oregon Boundary Dispute", in which disputed expansion plans led to joint administration of a region known then as the "Oregon Country". The Oregon Country, stretching from the Pacific Ocean to the Rocky Mountains, was jointly occupied by the United States and Britain under the Anglo-American Convention of 1818. The region’s settlers, a mix of American pioneers, British fur traders, Indigenous peoples, and European immigrants, lived largely autonomously due to the remote and undeveloped nature of the area. By the 1830s, local governance began emerging through settler-organized provisional governments like the Willamette Valley Provisional Government, fostering a growing sense of regional identity distinct from either power.

The Oregon Treaty of 1846 sought to divide the territory along the 49th parallel, granting the southern portion to the United States and the northern portion to Britain. However, settlers in the Willamette Valley, Columbia Basin, and Puget Sound opposed the division. Their livelihoods depended on the free movement of goods and people across the proposed border, and they feared being abandoned to distant governments in Washington, D.C., and London.

Tensions culminated in the Cascade Rebellion, a series of uprisings led by a coalition of settlers and Indigenous leaders. Key grievances included the disregard for local governance, the imposition of external borders, and the exclusion of Indigenous voices in the treaty process. The rebellion, though small in scale, demonstrated the region's determination to chart its own course. Both Britain and the United States, preoccupied with other geopolitical concerns, chose to avoid escalation and instead withdrew their claims to the region, declaring it an autonomous zone.

In 1847, representatives from settler, Indigenous, and immigrant communities convened in Portland, forming the Cascadian Provisional Congress. This diverse assembly drafted the Declaration of Independence of Cascadia and a provisional constitution. Cascadia was officially recognized as an independent republic in 1848 after negotiations with Britain and the United States.

To ensure internal stability, the new republic emphasized shared governance between Indigenous nations and settler communities, creating a federal system that balanced local autonomy with central authority. The adoption of a tricolor flag featuring a Douglas fir symbolized unity among the region's diverse inhabitants.

Cascadia's independence inspired settlers in neighboring territories dissatisfied with distant governance to seek annexation. The following territorial expansions occurred during this period:

• 1859: Northern California seceded from California after years of neglect by Sacramento. The region, encompassing modern-day northern California to the 39th parallel, joined Cascadia.
• 1867: Alaska, purchased by the United States from Russia, chose to join Cascadia instead. The isolated territory saw greater cultural and economic alignment with Cascadia’s Pacific orientation.
• 1870: Alberta and parts of the Northwest Territories petitioned for membership after the Hudson’s Bay Company withdrew, leaving a power vacuum. Cascadia provided infrastructure and governance in exchange for inclusion in the republic.

The Rockies Agreement of 1883 formally established Cascadia's eastern borders, incorporating western Montana and Wyoming. These regions, characterized by their rugged landscapes and sparse populations, aligned culturally and economically with Cascadia rather than their eastern counterparts. By the century's end, Cascadia had become a sprawling, resource-rich nation stretching from the Pacific to the Rockies.

Modern History

Large rally in Vancouver, Columbia following the establishment of the Commonwealth of Cascadia

The early 20th century saw Cascadia transform into an industrial power, driven by abundant natural resources, hydroelectric energy, and trade with East Asia.

Cascadia's Role in the World Wars

World War I (1914–1918)

At the outbreak of World War I, Cascadia, though geographically distant from the European theater, committed itself firmly to the Allied cause due to shared economic ties, democratic values, and familial connections to Britain, France, and other European nations. Cascadia's well-trained militia and its industrial base proved invaluable.

• Military Contribution: Cascadia deployed an expeditionary force, the Cascadian Expeditionary Corps (CEC), comprising over 100,000 soldiers. They saw action in key battles, including the Somme and Vimy Ridge, earning a reputation for bravery and resilience. Cascadian engineers and lumberjacks were also pivotal in constructing fortifications and maintaining supply lines on the Western Front.
• Economic and Resource Support: Cascadia's timber, coal, and emerging oil resources fueled Allied war industries. Its Pacific ports became critical hubs for shipping war materials to Asia and providing supplies to Allied forces in the Pacific.
• Home Front: Cascadians rallied to support the war effort, with citizens contributing through war bonds and volunteering in industries vital to the military. The war also spurred the growth of Cascadia’s industrial cities, particularly Vancouver, Portland, and Edmonton, laying the foundation for postwar economic expansion.

World War II (1939–1945)

World War II solidified Cascadia’s role as a critical player in the Pacific and European theaters. The nation's geographic position, straddling the Pacific, made it an indispensable member of the Allied coalition.

• Pacific Theater: Cascadian forces were among the first to respond to Japan's aggression in the Pacific. The Cascadian Pacific Fleet, bolstered by modern naval bases in Vancouver, Prince Rupert, and Anchorage, played a crucial role in defending the Aleutian Islands and later in offensive operations such as the liberation of the Philippines. Cascadian air units participated in the strategic bombing campaigns over Japan.
• European Theater: Cascadia again sent troops to Europe under the Cascadian Expeditionary Army (CEA). Cascadian units participated in the D-Day invasion, fighting alongside American, British, and Canadian forces at Normandy, and contributed significantly to the liberation of France and the final push into Germany.
• Industrial Powerhouse: Cascadia became a key supplier of the Allied war machine. Its vast forests provided lumber for construction, while its oil fields in Alberta and the Northwest Territories became critical to fueling Allied vehicles and aircraft. Cascadia also produced warplanes, ships, and ammunition in industrial hubs like Vancouver, Portland, and Calgary.
• Strategic Positioning: Cascadia's Pacific coast was vital for Allied logistics and training operations. The Cascadian government coordinated closely with the United States and Canada to fortify the coast against potential Japanese incursions, while its ports served as essential waypoints for shipping men and materials across the Pacific.
• The Home Front: Cascadians once again united in support of the war effort. Women entered the workforce in unprecedented numbers, and rationing programs ensured resources were allocated efficiently. The Victory Loan Campaigns surpassed all expectations, reflecting the nation’s deep commitment to the cause.

Cascadia’s Role During the Cold War

As a founding member of the Atlantic-Pacific Defense Alliance (APDA) and a vital partner in North American defense, Cascadia played a central role in the Cold War's containment strategy. Geographically positioned as the gateway between the Pacific and Arctic, Cascadia maintained a formidable military force, including a modern navy, advanced air squadrons, and well-trained ground forces, which regularly participated in joint operations with its allies. Its territory hosted critical installations for the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD), including radar stations along the Distant Early Warning (DEW) Line and airbases in Alberta, Alaska, and British Columbia, ensuring rapid response capabilities against Soviet incursions. Cascadia's robust defense policy extended to acquiring its own nuclear arsenal in the 1960s, stored in fortified silos across the Rockies and aboard ballistic missile submarines in its Pacific Fleet, making it a key player in the Western alliance's deterrence strategy. Economically and technologically, Cascadia contributed significantly to containment, supplying energy from Alberta's oil fields, developing cutting-edge defense technologies, and providing logistical and intelligence support in Asia during conflicts like Korea and Vietnam. Cascadia also used its military strength to reinforce its position in the Arctic and Pacific, where its naval forces patrolled aggressively to counter Soviet expansion. While deeply committed to the Western bloc, Cascadia balanced its hard power with diplomatic efforts, hosting arms control talks and pushing for de-escalation where possible. By the Cold War's end, Cascadia had cemented its reputation as a military and economic powerhouse, indispensable to the defense and stability of the free world.

The Post-Cold War Era (1991–2000s)

After the Cold War, Cascadia thrived as a prosperous and influential nation, leveraging its strategic position, energy exports, and technological advancements. Major cities like Vancouver, Portland, and Calmonton became global hubs for innovation and environmental leadership. However, growing economic inequality between urban centers and rural regions, along with political fragmentation, fueled dissatisfaction with the established Cascadian Unity Party by the mid-2000s. Amid this turbulence, the stage was set for a populist leader to emerge.

The Rise of Matthew Kinkade (Late 2000s)

In 2008, Matthew Kinkade, leader of the Cascadian Renewal Party, won a landslide election on promises of revitalizing the economy, restoring national pride, and addressing government corruption. His early years were marked by remarkable success: infrastructure projects modernized the nation, green energy initiatives expanded, and unemployment plummeted, earning him widespread popularity. Kinkade’s strong stance on national security further bolstered his image as a transformative leader.

Over time, Kinkade centralized power, sidelining opposition parties and using state-friendly media to control public narratives. A pivotal moment came in 2016, when a terrorist attack on the Parliament in Olympia resulted in heavy casualties. Declaring a state of emergency, Kinkade suspended elections under the National Stability Act, granting sweeping powers to security forces. Initially viewed as necessary, these measures became permanent, transforming Cascadia into a police state.

Protests were crushed, dissenting media shut down, and opposition leaders exiled or jailed. Cascadia’s intelligence agencies, once focused on external threats, were turned inward to monitor citizens. Surveillance, armed patrols, and checkpoints became common, eroding the freedoms that had once defined the nation.

By the late 2010s, Kinkade’s regime had reshaped Cascadia into a highly controlled state. While the economy remained strong on the surface, bolstered by state-controlled industries, inequality persisted, and unrest simmered. Propaganda and fear sustained his grip on power, but growing discontent, particularly among younger generations, signaled a nation yearning for change yet uncertain of its path forward.

By the start of 2020, public discontent with Matthew Kinkade’s regime reached a boiling point. Years of repression, inequality, and unfulfilled promises created a volatile atmosphere. The breaking point came during a peaceful protest in Evergreen Prairie, where security forces used live ammunition to disperse the crowd, killing dozens, including women and children. The massacre, broadcast briefly before being censored, sparked outrage across Cascadia. Protests erupted nationwide, and for the first time, citizens began to organize armed resistance.

Initially, these groups were disjointed, lacking coordination and leadership. However, a young and relatively unknown figure, Tyler Barr, emerged as a unifying force. A student and activist from Evergreen Prairie, Barr had witnessed the massacre firsthand and resolved to lead the fight against Kinkade’s regime. His charisma, strategic vision, and ability to rally disparate groups behind a common cause made him the de facto leader of the growing insurgency.

The Two-Year Insurgency (2020–2022)

Guerrilla Warfare and Growth

Under Barr’s leadership, the insurgency quickly transitioned from scattered uprisings to a coordinated resistance. Initially relying on hit-and-run tactics, sabotage, and propaganda, the insurgents gained ground by targeting weak points in the regime’s infrastructure, including rail lines, communications hubs, and supply depots. Barr emphasized disciplined organization and a clear ideological framework, uniting previously fractious groups under the banner of the Cascadian Liberation Front (CLF).

• Rural and Urban Campaigns: The insurgency spread rapidly. In rural areas, guerrilla fighters exploited their knowledge of Cascadia’s rugged terrain to launch ambushes and harass government forces. In cities, urban cells carried out strikes against police stations and administrative centers, rallying civilian support through underground networks.
• Support Base: The CLF’s disciplined approach and emphasis on restoring democracy won widespread support among Cascadians, particularly in rural provinces like Alberta and New Caledonia, where resentment against Kinkade’s centralization was highest. Military defections swelled their ranks, bringing much-needed weapons and expertise.
• International Support: The regime’s brutality alienated even its former allies. While foreign governments stopped short of direct intervention, many provided covert aid to the CLF, including encrypted communications, intelligence, and limited arms shipments.

Turning the Tide

By 2022, the CLF had grown into a formidable force, with tens of thousands of fighters and control over large swaths of Cascadia’s countryside. Barr’s strategic brilliance became evident as the insurgency escalated into a full-scale civil war. The rebels coordinated offensives that forced the regime to spread its forces thin, while carefully preserving their own resources for a decisive push. Meanwhile, propaganda efforts highlighted Barr’s leadership and vision for a free Cascadia, further eroding the regime’s legitimacy.

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Operation Cascade Dawn

The Plan

In early 2023, Barr and his commanders finalized plans for a massive coordinated offensive to break the regime’s grip on power. The Operation Cascade Dawn involved simultaneous attacks on key cities and military installations, aiming to cut off Kinkade’s loyalist forces from reinforcements and resources. The offensive would culminate in a march on Olympia, the nation’s capital.

Day 1–2: Initial Strikes

The offensive began with surprise assaults on military bases and government strongholds in Alberta, New Caledonia, and Columbia. Rebel forces overwhelmed loyalist garrisons with superior numbers and local support. Cascadian defectors within the military provided critical intelligence, allowing the rebels to avoid heavily fortified areas and target vulnerable positions.

Day 3–4: Push Toward Major Cities

Rebel convoys, ranging from technicals to captured armored vehicles, surged westward along highways. Fierce battles erupted in key cities like Vancouver and Edmonton, where loyalist forces mounted desperate defenses. Despite heavy casualties, the rebels’ superior coordination and morale allowed them to secure these urban centers, cutting off loyalist supply lines and creating staging grounds for the final push.

Day 5–6: Encirclement of Olympia

As the rebels closed in on Olympia, Kinkade’s forces attempted to regroup, but their positions were increasingly untenable. Barr’s forces surrounded the capital, cutting off all routes of escape. Rebel artillery pounded loyalist defenses, while infantry and armored units pushed closer to the city’s core. Despite their precarious situation, Kinkade’s elite guard refused to surrender, leading to intense street-by-street fighting.

Day 7: Kinkade’s Fall

On the final day of the offensive, Barr personally led a delegation to demand Kinkade’s surrender. After hours of tense negotiations and continued skirmishes, Kinkade’s remaining forces capitulated. The dictator was arrested, and the CLF declared victory. The capture of Olympia marked the end of the two-year insurgency and the fall of Kinkade’s regime.

Post-Revolution Cascadia (2023–2025)

After the collapse of Matthew Kinkade’s regime, Cascadia’s provisional government immediately began addressing the nation’s urgent needs: stabilizing governance, restoring civil liberties, and rebuilding war-torn infrastructure. The Interim Constitution of Cascadia guaranteed democratic rights, repealed authoritarian laws, and laid the groundwork for free elections. A truth and reconciliation commission investigated abuses under the former regime, fostering national healing.

In 2024, Cascadia held its first parliamentary elections in over a decade, establishing a federal system that balanced regional autonomy with a strong central government. Sweeping progressive reforms followed, including the reinstatement of universal healthcare, subsidies for education and vocational training, and the launch of a universal basic income pilot program to combat inequality. Economic reforms balanced state ownership of critical industries with private-sector revitalization under strict regulations, while green energy investments positioned Cascadia as a global leader in sustainability.

Reconstruction efforts focused on modernizing infrastructure, with extensive high-speed rail expansion, broadband connectivity for rural areas, and sustainable urban redevelopment. These initiatives created jobs and helped integrate Cascadia’s urban and rural economies, fostering long-term stability and growth.

Internationally, Cascadia rejoined the Atlantic-Pacific Defense Alliance (APDA) and prioritized regional cooperation with Canada and the United States. It also emerged as a leader in global climate initiatives, leveraging its expertise in green technology and sustainable development.

By 2025, Cascadia had transitioned from a repressive police state to a progressive democracy. The restoration of civil liberties, robust economic recovery, and international engagement underscored the country’s commitment to a freer, greener, and more inclusive future.

Government and Politics

Corporate wordmark of the Government of Cascadia

Coat of Arms of Cascadia

Cascadia is a Federal Parliamentary Republic, established at independence in 1848 and maintaining its decentralized form of government to this day. Power is shared between the federal and provincial governments, ensuring strong regional autonomy while maintaining a cohesive national framework. The government is based in Calgary, chosen as the capital both for its central location and as a tribute to Alberta’s contributions to Cascadia’s economy. The Parliament of Cascadia, housed in the former Harry Hays building, is the centerpiece of the federal system.

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Chancellor

The Chancellor of Cascadia serves as the head of state, a largely ceremonial role with constitutional powers that are meant to be used sparingly. The Chancellor holds office for life or until retirement, at which point Parliament elects a successor. While the position is largely symbolic, the Chancellor plays an important constitutional role, which includes:

The MacDougall Centre in Calgary is the primary residence and office of the Chancellor.

• Signing all legislation passed by Parliament into law.
• Arbitrating disputes over controversial legislation.
• Referring potentially unconstitutional laws for judicial review.
• Advising the government on legislative priorities.

Because of its ceremonial nature and indefinite term length, many scholars compare the role of the Chancellor to a modern constitutional monarchy, where the office serves as a unifying figurehead for the nation. While the Chancellor’s powers are rarely exercised, the role provides a safeguard for the stability of the federal government.

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Prime Minister

The Prime Minister is the head of government and holds the majority of executive power in Cascadia’s federal system. The Prime Minister leads the Cabinet, which consists of ministers responsible for various federal departments and divisions. Responsibilities of the Prime Minister include:

• Signing legislation into law following parliamentary approval.
• Directing the military and overseeing defense policy.
• Representing Cascadia both domestically and internationally.
• Implementing policies and managing federal governance.

The Prime Minister is elected as the leader of the political party that wins the most seats in Parliament during federal elections. The position is held for a four-year term, with a maximum of two consecutive terms. In addition to their executive duties, the Prime Minister serves as a Member of Parliament (MP), representing their constituency and remaining accountable to both their party and their constituents.

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Parliament

Composition of Cascadia's Parliament as of 27 December 2024

Aerial view of the Parliament Building in Calgary, Alberta

The Parliament of Cascadia is a unicameral legislature composed of 151 Members of Parliament (MPs), each elected from single-member constituencies. MPs are directly responsible to their constituents and serve four-year terms with no term limits. Cascadian law allows for the recall of MPs through a petition process if they fail to perform satisfactorily, reinforcing accountability to the electorate.

Parliament’s primary responsibilities include debating and passing legislation, approving the national budget, and holding the Prime Minister and Cabinet accountable. Cascadia’s parliamentary system fosters representation from multiple political parties, encouraging coalition-building and debate.

Legislation in Parliament follows a structured process, beginning with the introduction of bills by either the Prime Minister, Cabinet members, or individual MPs. Bills undergo committee review, followed by full parliamentary debate and voting, before being sent to the Chancellor for ceremonial approval. Question Periods allow MPs to hold the Prime Minister and Cabinet accountable, ensuring transparency and responsiveness in governance. Parliamentary committees, specializing in areas such as defense, health, and the environment, play a critical role in refining legislation and conducting oversight.

The Speaker of Parliament, elected by MPs, oversees debates and ensures fairness and order in parliamentary sessions. Public engagement is a cornerstone of Cascadian democracy, with sessions broadcast live and citizens encouraged to interact with their MPs, propose ideas, and participate in consultations. The ability to recall MPs through petitions further emphasizes accountability and citizen empowerment.

The Parliament of Cascadia is a symbol of the nation’s democratic principles, balancing regional autonomy with national unity. Its inclusive, collaborative approach reflects Cascadia’s commitment to effective governance and the representation of its diverse population.

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Federal and Provincial Responsibilities

Cascadia’s federal system balances power between the central government and the provinces. The provinces are responsible for many aspects of daily life, including:

• Education
• Healthcare
• Infrastructure
• Local resource management

The federal government focuses on broader national and international responsibilities, such as:

• Trade and economic policy
• Defense and military affairs
• Border security
• Foreign relations

This division of powers ensures that provinces retain significant autonomy while the federal government maintains a cohesive national framework. Cascadia’s system of governance reflects its founding principles of decentralization, accountability, and a commitment to serving both regional and national interests.

Geography

Detailed Map

Map of Cascadia with cities of regional importance highlighted.

Cascadia is organized as a federation of six constitutionally equal provinces.

Alaska

Flag of Alaska

Alaska is the largest and northernmost province of Cascadia, encompassing the former Russian colony of Alaska, the former British-held Yukon, and the portion of the Northwest Territories west of the Slave and Mackenzie Rivers, north of the 60th parallel. Its expansive geography includes Arctic tundra, vast forests, towering mountain ranges, and an extensive coastline that stretches along the Pacific and Arctic Oceans. Despite its remote location and sparse population, Alaska plays a critical role in Cascadia’s economy, environment, and national identity.

Alaska’s entry into the Cascadian Federation was the result of strategic acquisitions during the late 19th century. In 1867, Russia sold its Alaskan territory directly to Cascadia, seeking to divest itself of the distant colony while strengthening ties with the emerging Pacific nation. This acquisition was a monumental step in Cascadia's early expansion, granting it control over the region’s rich natural resources and a crucial Arctic-Pacific gateway. Three years later, in 1870, the British ceded their territories west of the Slave and Mackenzie Rivers to Cascadia as part of a broader agreement recognizing Cascadia’s sovereignty and influence in the northwest. These unified territories were consolidated into the Province of Alaska, creating the vast, resource-rich region that remains part of the federation today.

Alaska’s economy centers on its abundant natural resources, including vast reserves of minerals, rare earth metals, and offshore oil and natural gas. The province also benefits from its strategic location, serving as a key hub for Arctic shipping routes and Pacific trade. Recent warming trends have slightly expanded its agricultural potential, though most of its land remains dedicated to wilderness preservation. Much of Alaska’s northern region is protected as part of the Parks Cascadia system, ensuring the conservation of its unique ecosystems and supporting its thriving ecotourism sector.

Anchorage, Alaska’s capital and largest city, serves as the administrative and economic heart of the province. Other important centers include Fairbanks, a hub for mining and research, and Whitehorse, a key cultural and logistical center in the Yukon region. Together, these cities support Alaska’s integration into Cascadia’s broader economy while maintaining its distinct identity as the federation’s northern frontier. Alaska’s rich resources, environmental stewardship, and strategic position ensure its continued importance to Cascadia’s prosperity and security.

Alberta

Flag of Alberta

Alberta is Cascadia’s second-largest province, encompassing the vast prairies, forests, and foothills of the region historically governed by the Hudson’s Bay Company (HBC) and later known as Rupert’s Land. The province extends westward to the Rocky Mountains and includes small portions of what would have been western Saskatchewan, primarily around the area of Lloydminster. Alberta’s rich geography includes expansive boreal forests in the north, fertile plains in the south, and the rugged Rockies in the west. Its diverse landscape and resource wealth have made it a critical province within Cascadia, both politically and economically.

Alberta joined Cascadia in 1870 following the withdrawal of the Hudson’s Bay Company from its territories west of the 110th meridian. With the fur trade in decline and pressure mounting from settlers, Indigenous nations, and Métis communities, the region sought governance under Cascadia’s federal system, which promised regional autonomy and economic opportunity. This transition marked a significant expansion of Cascadia’s territory and resources, further solidifying its status as a powerful and independent federation.

Economically, Alberta is considered the economic engine of Cascadia. It boasts extensive reserves of natural resources, including natural gas, oil sands, coal, and valuable minerals, which have driven industrial growth for over a century. The fertile plains of southern Alberta are a key agricultural hub, producing grains, cattle, and other exports vital to Cascadia’s food supply. In recent decades, Alberta has diversified its economy, becoming a leader in renewable energy, technology development, and green agriculture, balancing resource extraction with sustainability initiatives.

Alberta is also home to Calgary, the capital city of Cascadia. Chosen for its central location and historical role as a trade hub, Calgary represents the political heart of the federation and a symbol of Alberta’s integral role in the nation’s development. The province’s combination of abundant resources, natural beauty, and a strong commitment to progress makes it one of Cascadia’s most important and dynamic provinces.

Columbia

Flag of Columbia

Columbia is one of Cascadia’s founding provinces, established at the nation’s independence in 1848 from the territory of the jointly-administered Oregon Country. As one of the oldest provinces, Columbia played a central role in Cascadia’s early development and remains its most populous province today. The province is anchored by the cities of Vancouver and Seattle, which form a nearly contiguous metropolitan area and serve as economic and cultural hubs for the entire federation.

Columbia’s geography is dominated by mountainous and forested terrain, shaped by the Cascade and Coast mountain ranges. Fertile lowlands such as the Fraser River Delta, where Vancouver is located, support robust agriculture, producing dairy, fruits, vegetables, and wine. Other agricultural areas are scattered throughout the province’s river valleys and coastal plains. Columbia’s rugged coastline, deep fjords, and pristine lakes, including the renowned Okanagan Valley, contribute to a thriving tourism industry, which is a significant part of the provincial economy.

Economically, Columbia is highly diverse. The coastal regions, particularly Vancouver and Seattle, are global hubs for trade, technology, and commerce, with strong connections to Cascadia’s Pacific partners. The interior regions maintain a resource sector, focusing on forestry, mining, and hydroelectric energy, which has been critical to Cascadia’s industrial development. Tourism flourishes along the coast and in scenic mountain and lake regions, drawing visitors to destinations such as Whistler and the San Juan Islands.

As the heartland of Cascadia’s origins, Columbia symbolizes the nation’s transition from the contested Oregon Country to a unified and independent federation. Today, its dynamic cities, natural beauty, and economic strength continue to make it a cornerstone of Cascadia’s identity and prosperity.

Montana

Flag of Montana

Montana is Cascadia’s smallest province by both area and population, situated at the intersection of the rugged Rocky Mountains and the expansive Great Plains. Its territory was historically part of the Montana and northern Wyoming regions and joined Cascadia in 1883. Montana’s entry into the federation occurred during a period of growing frustration among settlers and Indigenous communities with distant governance from Washington, D.C. The completion of early transcontinental infrastructure projects, including railways connecting Montana to Cascadia’s core provinces, further facilitated its integration into the federation.

Montana’s geography is starkly divided between the mountainous western regions, rich in mineral resources, and the fertile plains to the east, which support robust agricultural production. These dual strengths have made Montana a significant contributor to Cascadia’s economy. Its agricultural output, including grains, cattle, and dairy, has earned it the nickname “Cascadia’s Second Breadbasket” after Alberta. Meanwhile, the province’s mining industries, focused on coal, silver, and other valuable minerals, continue to be a vital part of its economy.

Despite its small size, Montana holds a strategic position within Cascadia, acting as a gateway between the populous western provinces and the less-developed northern territories. Its contributions to resource development, food security, and transportation infrastructure make it a valued and integral part of the federation. The province’s natural beauty, from its majestic mountain ranges to its sweeping plains, also draws visitors, further enhancing its cultural and economic importance.

New Caledonia

Flag of New Caledonia

New Caledonia is one of Cascadia’s largest provinces by land area but ranks among the least populous, with a scattered population and only a handful of cities exceeding 10,000 residents. It was carved out of the province of Columbia in 1865, as part of an effort to better manage the vast northern territory and foster its development. Despite its sparse population, New Caledonia has significant economic and environmental importance within Cascadia.

The province encompasses the northern portion of what was historically British Columbia and is geographically dominated by hilly boreal forests and mountain ranges on both its eastern and western edges. The interior features expansive river valleys, such as those along the Peace and Skeena Rivers, which support limited agricultural activity in isolated areas. However, the majority of New Caledonia’s economy is driven by its resource sector, particularly forestry, natural gas, and mining, which have long been the backbone of the region.

New Caledonia is also a hub for ecotourism, with vast tracts of untouched wilderness attracting trekkers, climbers, and adventurers from around the world. Protected areas, including national parks and reserves, preserve the province’s unique ecosystems while contributing to its reputation as a destination for outdoor enthusiasts.

Though remote, New Caledonia plays a vital role in Cascadia’s economy and environmental stewardship. Its wilderness and resource wealth symbolize the nation’s balance between economic growth and sustainability, while its rugged landscape and small communities reflect Cascadia’s frontier spirit. The province remains a gateway to Cascadia’s northern expanse and a critical part of its identity.

Oregon

Flag of Oregon

Oregon is one of Cascadia’s founding provinces, established at the nation’s independence in 1848 from the jointly administered Oregon Country. It retains much of the territory historically associated with the region, stretching from the Pacific coast to over 1,000 kilometers inland. Oregon’s boundaries include the core of the former Oregon Territory and portions of what would have been the southern part of Idaho and the western portion of Wyoming, giving the province a diverse and expansive geography.

The province’s landscape is varied and striking. The coastal regions are characterized by lush temperate rainforests, scenic beaches, and dramatic cliffs, while the interior transitions into rain shadow steppes and fertile river valleys. The eastern areas are dominated by rugged mountain ranges, including the Cascades and parts of the Rockies. This diversity has fostered a robust economy and vibrant cultural identity. Tourism thrives along the coast and in the mountainous interior, drawing visitors to its natural beauty and outdoor recreation opportunities. Agriculture, particularly ranching and viticulture, is prominent in the province’s fertile valleys and plains, while forestry and resource extraction remain important in its northern and eastern regions. These industries, increasingly managed under Cascadia’s strict sustainability guidelines, ensure Oregon’s continued economic strength while preserving its natural heritage.

As one of Cascadia’s founding provinces, Oregon holds a special place in the nation’s history and identity. Its role in the formation of Cascadia from the Oregon Country underscores its importance as a cultural and political cornerstone of the federation. Today, Oregon’s vibrant economy, stunning natural landscapes, and deep-rooted heritage make it a vital and enduring part of Cascadia.

Climate Map

Cascadia has a wildly varied climate, ranging from dry, desert-like arid areas to plains to vast boreal forests and lush coastal rainforests. The varied climate of Cascadia has provided immense benefits to the domestic economy, both in the various resource sectors and tourism.

Under the Köppen climate classification system, the majority of Cascadia's landmass falls under various forms of what is classified as a 'subarctic climate', or Dfc, with other significantly sized areas falling under what the classification system classifies as hot and cold semi-arid climate zones. The Köppen climate classification divides climates into five main climate groups, with each group being divided based on seasonal precipitation and temperature patterns. The five main groups are A (tropical), B (dry), C (temperate), D (continental), and E (polar). Each group and subgroup is represented by a letter. All climates are assigned a main group (the first letter). All climates except for those in the E group are assigned a seasonal precipitation subgroup (the second letter). For example, Af indicates a tropical rainforest climate. The system assigns a temperature subgroup for all groups other than those in the A group, indicated by the third letter for climates in B, C, and D, and the second letter for climates in E. For example, Cfb indicates an oceanic climate with warm summers as indicated by the ending b. Climates are classified based on specific criteria unique to each climate type.

The Dempster Highway, Alaska

Skeena River near Terrace, New Caledonia

Castle Mountain near Banff, Alberta

Plains near Spokane, Columbia

Mount Shasta, Oregon

View of the Rocky Mountains from near Pincher Creek, Alberta

Economy

Suncor Corporation's upgrader near Wood Buffalo, Alberta

Cascadia’s economy reflects the nation’s vast geography and rich natural resources, making it one of the most diversified and resilient economies in the world. From its inception, Cascadia’s economic foundation has been rooted in its abundance of natural resources and its strategic location as a Pacific gateway. Over time, the economy has evolved to balance traditional resource-based industries with modern sectors like technology and commerce, ensuring continued prosperity and innovation.

Core Economic Sectors

The energy and natural resource sectors remain the backbone of Cascadia’s economy. The province of Alberta, with its Wood Buffalo Oil Sands, is the most notable center of energy development. Alberta’s oil sands, natural gas, and coal reserves make it the largest contributor to Cascadia’s energy production, while New Caledonia plays a key role in natural gas and forestry. These sectors have powered the economy since Cascadia’s early days and continue to provide jobs and revenue, though they are increasingly subject to sustainability-focused policies.

The technology sector has rapidly risen to become a dominant force in Cascadia’s economy, driven by innovation hubs in Columbia’s cities, particularly Vancouver and Seattle, and in Alberta’s growing tech hubs like Calgary and Edmonton. Cascadia has become a destination for global tech companies, with firms like Amazon and Google establishing significant operations in Cascadian cities. These companies benefit from Cascadia’s well-educated workforce, progressive policies, and strong infrastructure. The sector’s growth is also fueled by government investment in digital infrastructure and clean technology, further positioning Cascadia as a global leader in innovation.

The commerce sector continues to thrive as well, with Cascadia leveraging its position on the Pacific Rim for robust international trade. Cascadia’s ports, particularly in Vancouver, Seattle, and Anchorage, handle significant volumes of goods flowing to and from Asia, making the nation a critical node in global trade networks. Retail and e-commerce are also major drivers of economic activity, supported by high consumer demand and a competitive market.

Special Economic Zones

Cascadian law permits the establishment of Special Economic Zones (SEZs), which allow for tailored exceptions to certain regulations, such as environmental or labor laws, to promote development in critical industries. For example, the Wood Buffalo Oil Sands operate as an SEZ, where specific environmental regulations have been adjusted to support broader development while maintaining protections for workers. Each exception is reviewed and approved by a government committee to ensure a balance between economic growth and public interest. While controversial, SEZs have been credited with fostering investment and sustaining critical industries in regions like Alberta and New Caledonia.

Sustainability and Diversification

Cascadia has taken significant steps to balance its reliance on traditional resource industries with a commitment to sustainability. Investments in renewable energy sources, such as hydroelectric power in New Caledonia and Columbia, wind farms in Alberta, and geothermal energy in Oregon, have become central to Cascadia’s long-term economic strategy. The government has also incentivized green technology and sustainable agriculture, ensuring that economic growth aligns with the nation’s environmental values.

Economic Outlook

With its diversified economy, strong resource base, and growing technology and commerce sectors, Cascadia is well-positioned to maintain its status as a global economic leader. The nation’s forward-looking policies, emphasis on sustainability, and strategic geographic location ensure continued prosperity for its provinces and citizens. Cascadia’s ability to blend its historical strengths with modern innovation remains a defining feature of its economic success.

Currency

Cascadia has its currency and maintains its banknotes. The value of Cascadia's banknotes is tied to the gold standard. In Cascadia's earlier days, US and Canadian currencies were still accepted on both sides of the former border while the new currency was implemented.

Front of the Cascadian 5 Dollar banknote

Rear of the Cascadian 5 Dollar banknote

Front of the Cascadian 10 Dollar banknote

Rear of the Cascadian 10 Dollar banknote

Culture and National Identity

Tens of thousands of sports fans pack Edmonton streets during their 2024 Stanley Cup run

Cascadia’s culture and national identity are shaped by its unique geography, history, and diverse population, while maintaining strong cultural similarities with its neighbors, the United States and Canada. Like its North American counterparts, Cascadians share a passion for sports, particularly ice hockey, gridiron football, and association football (soccer), which are major pastimes across the provinces. These shared interests, along with the widespread use of English as the dominant language, foster deep cultural exchange and friendly rivalry with Cascadia's close allies and neighbors.

However, Cascadia has carved out a cultural identity distinctly its own. The performing arts hold a particularly cherished place in Cascadian society, and the nation is often described as having a "uniquely European" flair for a North American country. The arts, including music, theater, and dance, thrive, with Cascadian ballet companies and performing troupes earning international recognition. This appreciation for artistic expression permeates everyday life, with cultural festivals and performances celebrated across the provinces.

Cascadia is also home to a thriving music and film industry, producing mainstream artists, actors, and filmmakers who have achieved global acclaim. Cities like Vancouver, Seattle, and Portland are cultural hubs that nurture creativity, hosting world-class studios, theaters, and music festivals. Cascadian filmmakers and musicians often emphasize the nation’s landscapes, values, and communities in their works, contributing to a unique cultural export that resonates internationally.

One of the most defining aspects of Cascadian identity is its balance between traditional values and progressive ideals, often referred to as "redneck socialism." This blending of rugged, western attitudes of family, self-reliance, and individual freedom with a strong commitment to collective welfare and social equality is a point of pride for many Cascadians. The nation’s emphasis on universal healthcare, public education, and environmental stewardship is paired with a fierce love for personal liberty and local traditions, creating a society that values both independence and the collective good.

A strong sense of community is central to life in Cascadia. Many Cascadians cite their connections to neighbors, friends, and local communities as one of the most rewarding aspects of being part of the federation. This shared sense of belonging reflects Cascadia’s commitment to creating a nation where every individual can thrive while contributing to the greater whole. From its bustling urban centers to its remote rural towns, Cascadia’s culture celebrates diversity, creativity, and solidarity, making it a vibrant and deeply unique place to live.

Sports Leagues

North American Hockey League

The North American Hockey League (NAHL) is the premier professional ice hockey league in North America, featuring teams from Cascadia, Canada, California, and the United States. Known for its high level of competition and passionate fan base, the league is a cultural cornerstone across the continent, with games attracting millions of viewers and filling arenas season after season.

Cascadia plays host to four teams in the NAHL:

Team Name	Logo
Edmonton Oilers
Calgary Flames
Vancouver Orcas
Seattle Steelheads

Each team represents a proud hockey tradition within Cascadia, fostering intense regional rivalries and contributing to the sport's widespread popularity. The Vancouver Orcas and Seattle Kraken in particular enjoy a fierce rivalry, given their proximity and shared Pacific Northwest heritage, while the Alberta-based Flames and Oilers continue their historic battle in what is often called the "Battle of Alberta."

The league’s integration of teams from across North America creates a dynamic environment, where Cascadian teams regularly face off against counterparts from major Canadian and American cities, as well as California’s hockey franchises. The NAHL is a symbol of unity and friendly competition, reflecting the shared love of ice hockey that transcends national borders.

North American Football League

The North American Football League (NAFL) is the premier professional gridiron football league on the continent, established as part of the expansion and rebranding of the National Football League in the 1950s. As the NFL grew beyond its American roots to include teams in Canada, Cascadia, and California, the league adopted the new name to reflect its broader geographic reach and diverse fanbase. Today, the NAFL is a cultural institution, uniting North America with its high-energy games, historic rivalries, and iconic championship, the Continental Bowl.

Cascadia is home to six teams in the NAFL, each representing the distinct character and competitive spirit of their respective regions:

Team	Logo/Helmet
Edmonton Eskimos
Calgary Stampeders
Vancouver Lions
Seattle Seahawks
Portland Breakers
Anchorage Seawolves

These teams are integral to the league’s legacy and success. The Edmonton Elks and Calgary Stampeders sustain one of the most heated rivalries in professional sports, while the Vancouver Lions and Seattle Seahawks embody the Pacific Northwest’s deep-rooted passion for football. The Portland Breakers bring a fresh and dynamic presence to the Cascadian gridiron, while the Anchorage Seawolves, the northernmost team in the league, captivate fans with their unique Arctic spirit and fierce competitiveness.

The NAFL’s structure includes a comprehensive regular season that features teams competing across North America, leading to a dramatic playoff series and the annual Continental Bowl, hosted in a rotating city. With cutting-edge stadiums, iconic matchups, and a commitment to innovation, the league has become a global beacon for gridiron football.

Cascadia’s NAFL teams are supported by some of the most passionate fans in the league. From the roaring Commonwealth Stadium in Edmonton to the Arctic Dome in Anchorage, Cascadian venues are renowned for their electric atmospheres and loyal fanbases, solidifying the region’s pivotal role in the sport’s enduring success.

Armed Forces of Cascadia

Cascadian Armed Forces Roundel

The Cascadian Armed Forces (CAF) serve as the unified military organization of Cascadia, encompassing the Cascadian Army, Cascadian Air Force, and Cascadian Navy. With a total strength of approximately 175,500 active personnel and 50,000 reserve members, the CAF is well-equipped to defend the nation’s sovereignty and fulfill its commitments to global security. The Cascadian Coast Guard and the Cascadian Federal Police Service, while not part of the military, provide additional security and support during emergencies, particularly in coastal and domestic operations.

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History

The Cascadian Armed Forces trace their origins to the early days of the nation’s independence in 1848, when local militias were organized to protect the fledgling state from external threats and maintain internal order. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the military was professionalized, evolving into a modern force. Cascadia played significant roles in both World Wars as part of the Allied forces, solidifying its reputation as a capable and reliable military power.

During the Cold War, the CAF expanded significantly to fulfill its role in North American defense alongside Canada and the United States. Cascadia also developed its own nuclear deterrent in cooperation with the United States, further enhancing its strategic capabilities. Today, the CAF remains a key participant in international defense alliances, including the Atlantic-Pacific Defense Alliance (APDA), and contributes to global peacekeeping and humanitarian missions.

Army Rank Insignia

Army Uniforms

MP guards an F-22 Raptor

Arleigh-burke Class Destroyer

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Composition and Capabilities

The CAF is divided into three primary branches:

• Cascadian Army: Focused on ground operations, the Army is equipped with advanced armored vehicles, artillery systems, and highly trained infantry units. It maintains a strong presence in Cascadia’s northern and mountainous regions to ensure territorial defense.
• Cascadian Air Force: Equipped with state-of-the-art fighter jets, surveillance aircraft, and drones, the Air Force provides air superiority, reconnaissance, and logistical support. Strategic air bases across Cascadia ensure rapid deployment capabilities.
• Cascadian Navy: Operating a fleet of advanced ships, submarines, and naval aviation assets, the Navy defends Cascadia’s extensive Pacific coastline and Arctic waters. The Navy also supports anti-piracy, search-and-rescue, and humanitarian missions.

Military Policeman guards an F-22 Raptor Jet, Cascadia's standard fighter jet.

In addition, the Cascadian Coast Guard patrols the nation’s vast coastline, ensuring maritime safety and enforcing environmental and fishing regulations, while the Cascadian Federal Police Service provides domestic security and counter-terrorism support.

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Function in Wartime and Peacetime

In wartime, the CAF is responsible for defending Cascadia’s territorial integrity and supporting allied operations abroad. Its strategic location along the Pacific makes it a critical player in securing trade routes and deterring potential adversaries. The CAF also maintains a robust cyber defense division, ensuring the nation’s infrastructure and communications remain secure against modern threats.

A refitted Arleigh-Burke Class Destroyer off the coast of Columbia.

In peacetime, the CAF contributes to humanitarian missions, disaster relief, and peacekeeping operations worldwide. It also participates in joint training exercises with allied nations to maintain readiness and strengthen international partnerships. Domestically, the CAF supports infrastructure development in remote regions and assists in responding to natural disasters, reflecting its dual role as a protector and contributor to national resilience.

Ships of the Cascadian Navy and Coast Guard

Acknowledgements

Wikipedia for just being great!

User:Dog of War for inspiring me with Rainier and for creating the infobox I used as a template for this!

DeviantArt user Azzolubianco for the Greater Coat of Arms and motto!

DeviantArt user Kristberinn for the Armed Forces Roundel

AlternateHistory user MovingtargeT for the Armed Forces Uniforms

This paper for providing some plausibility basis for this concept

This article for providing a look at what the west might do following Quebec secession

OpenAI ChatGPT for writing and creative assistance